Wednesday, August 17, 2016

American funded Design Democracy project Facebook Administrator giving a political talk to school children at Discovery College on 3 June 2014 in the run-up to Occupy Central

In 2012 and 2014, The National Endowment for Democracy (NED) allocated US Government to the National Democratic Institute (NDI) for the development of an Internet portal and online platforms which were used by their recipients to arrange, coordinate and support the Occupy Central protests.

The funds were allocated for use in the Design Democracy Hong Kong Project and one of the platforms which was used to coordinate and support the Occupy Central protests was the Design Democracy Hong Kong Facebook page.

One of the enduring images of the Occupy Central protests was the ‘spontaneous’ appearance of dozens of school children coming out in support of the protests, but as with many things about Occupy Central, not everything was what it seemed.

Gardenia KWOK

Gardenia KWOK (G.K. on Facebook) was the Design Democracy Hong Kong Facebook Administrator, hired specifically to maintain the Facebook page during the Occupy Central protests.

Gardenia KWOK, Design Democracy Hong Kong Facebook Administrator
for the Occupy Central Protests
Design Democracy School Talk

On 3 June 2014, a photograph of Gardenia KWOK with a ‘red nose’ and the text: 2nd talk for Design Democracy HK was posted by the Design Democracy Hong Kong港人講普選 Facebook page, accompanied by the following text:

搞掂 Discovery College talk. tried so hard to impress kids! 起碼俾咗少少background d international 學生香港發生咩事。

Facebook post by Gardenia KWOK on a school talk at Discovery College on 3 June 2016.
Note the comment by Jennifer Anne Eagleton (circled in red)
Comment

Under Section 84 (1) (m), Regulations of the Education Ordinance, Cap 279, the Chief Executive in Council may make regulations providing for the control of the dissemination of information, or expression of opinion, of a clearly biased political nature in schools. See link to Education Ordinance

Reference 

Facebook. Design Democracy Hong Kong Facebook post. School talk given at Discovery College by Gardenia KWOK on 3 June 2016.

American funded Design Democracy project Law Professor giving a political talk to school children on 22 April 2014 in the run-up to Occupy Central

In 2012 and 2014, The National Endowment for Democracy (NED) allocated US Government to the National Democratic Institute (NDI) for the development of an Internet portal and online platforms which were used by their recipients to arrange, coordinate and support the Occupy Central protests.

The funds were allocated for use in the Design Democracy Hong Kong Project and one of the platforms which was used to coordinate and support the Occupy Central protests was the Design Democracy Hong Kong Facebook page.

One of the enduring images of the Occupy Central protests was the ‘spontaneous’ appearance of dozens of school children coming out in support of the protests, but as with many things about Occupy Central, not everything was what it seemed.

Design Democracy School Talk

The following is a Design Democracy Hong Kong 港人講普選 Facebook post about a school talk given in the run-up to Occupy Central by Professor Simon YOUNG of the HKU Faculty of Law to school children on universal suffrage and constitutional development on 22 April 20141:

On 22 April 2014, Professor YOUNG a school talk given to students at the Christian Alliance P.C. Lau Memorial School.  The following text and photographs were posted by the Design Democracy Hong Kong Facebook page:

-          今日同prof young 去左學校講talk吖,介紹香港政制發展,普選問題等
如果大家知道有咩學校會有興趣叫我地去,記得通知我地

-          Today went to give a talk about universal suffrage and constitutional development with prof Young. If you are a teacher or u know any schools that would be interested to have us, please contact us! designdemocracyhk@gmail.com

Design Democracy Hong Kong Facebook Page
opened at the School Talk on 22 April 2014

Christian Alliance PC Law Memorial International School

Professor Simon YOUNG giving a talk 
on universal suffrage and constitutional development

Professor Simon YOUNG giving a talk 
on universal suffrage and constitutional development

Professor Simon YOUNG giving a talk
on universal suffrage and constitutional development

Comment

Under Section 84 (1) (m), Regulations of the Education Ordinance, Cap 279, the Chief Executive in Council may make regulations providing for the control of the dissemination of information, or expression of opinion, of a clearly biased political nature in schools. Link to Education Ordinance.

Reference

1Facebook. Design Democracy Hong Kong Facebook post. School talk given by Professor YOUNG on 22 April 2014 on universal suffrage and constitutional development. See link: https://www.facebook.com/designdemocracyhk/posts/699246246783792

More US Government funds allocated to support the Occupy Central protests in Hong Kong - NED grants to the NDI in 2014

The National Endowment for Democracy (NED) was established to act as a conduit to disperse US Government funds for ‘promoting democracy’, allocated by the US Congress to its four core grantees, including the National Democratic Institute (NDI), which represents the Democratic Party of America1.

NED Grants in 2014, including to support Occupy Central

According to the 2014 NED Annual Report, the NDI were given grants of US$410,000 and US$51,210, including to support online platforms and community initiatives that promote citizen-created models of governance (these refer to the Design Democracy Project platforms, which were used to coordinate and support the Occupy Central protests). Details of these grants are as follows:

National Democratic Institute for International Affairs - Political Processes - $410,000 - Amplifying Citizens’ Voices in Hong Kong & China - To engage Hong Kong civic and political sectors in substantive dialogue around governance and electoral reform processes and to provide civic education for Chinese activists. NDI will assist efforts to promote citizens’ voices in Hong Kong’s political reform process and provide technical assistance to Chinese activists on organizational and advocacy skills. In Hong Kong, NDI will support online platforms and community initiatives that promote citizen-created models of governance. NDI will also conduct a young women’s leadership initiative.

National Democratic Institute for International Affairs - Political Processes - Supplement: $51,210 - Amplifying Citizens’ Voices in Hong Kong - To amplify citizens’ voices in Hong Kong’s political reform process and provide technical assistance to mainland Chinese activists on organizational and advocacy skills. In Hong Kong, NDI will support online platforms and community initiatives that promote citizen-created models of governance. NDI will also conduct a young women’s leadership initiative for up to 20 participants from mainland China and Hong Kong2.

Interestingly, these grants were not recorded under Hong Kong, but were hidden away in the Asia Regional section of the NED Annual Report. See grant details below below:

NED Grant to China (Hong Kong) in 2014

NED Grants to Asia Regional in 2014

Details of two grants to the NDI for work in Hong Kong in 2014.
Hidden away in the Asian Regional section.

References

1Oversight of the National Endowment for Democracy : hearings before the Subcommittee on International Operations of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session, May 14 and 20, June 11, 1986. See link to report: http://njlaw.rutgers.edu/collections/gdoc/hearings/8/86602878/86602878_1.pdf 

2National Endowment for Democracy (NED) Annual Report 2014. Grants to Asia Regional in 2014.

Tuesday, August 16, 2016

Jenny Eagleton of the Civic Party films ‘sensitive’ videos for the US Government funded Design Democracy Project to support Occupy Central

The US Government funded Design Democracy Internet Portal included a website and the use of assorted social media platforms including Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and others to share information and help coordinate actions during Occupy Central.

Jennifer Anne Eagleton was a member of the Design Democracy Advisory Group.

One of the Design Democracy communication platforms was the YouTube group: Design Democracy HK 港人講普選1

Design Democracy YouTube site


November 2013 Facebook comment by Jenny Eagleton on her concerns about filming Design Democracy videos

On 8 November 2013. JenniferAnne Eagleton posted the following on Facebook, accompanied by a later comment:

Jennifer Anne Eagleton Facebook post
on 8 November 2013

“Yesterday I was filmed answering certain questions on HK's political development for a new website, "Designing Democracy" put out by Law Prof. Simon Young and others at HKU. The site will enable people to "design" a system for political system for Hong Kong, or at least it will help them make up their minds. I think that it will be launched in November sometimes. I was part of an ad hoc group fine-tuning the site before it goes public”.

JenniferAnne Eagleton - Comment:

 “I hope that the people "up north" don't take note”.

Design Democracy releases two YouTube videos featuring Jennifer Eagleton in February 2014

On 18 February 2014, two videos were released on YouTube featuring Jennifer Eagleton, identified as a Hong Kong Democratic Foundation (HKDF) Committee Member. It is probable this was the filming that she referred to in her Facebook post on 8 November 2013. The two videos were:

行政長官必須在香港出生嗎? Must the CE be Born in Hong Kong?2

Design Democracy YouTube video
Must the CE be Born in Hong Kong?

- 只有一位候選人時, 是否仍需獲得一定得票率? Popular Support in a One-Person Race Through Voting.3

Design Democracy YouTube video
Popular Support in a One-Person Race Through Voting

References

1YouTube: Design Democracy HK 港人講普選, See link here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8Dt5xhKBgAYib1lfqmlAtA

2YouTube: Design Democracy HK 港人講普選, HKDF Committee Member Jennifer Eagleton - 行政長官必須在香港出生嗎? Must the CE be Born in Hong Kong? Published on Feb 18, 2014
See link here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNt3D7cJClo

3YouTube: Design Democracy HK 港人講普選, HKDF Committee Member Jennifer Eagleton - 只有一位候選人時, 是否仍需獲得一定得票率? Popular Support in a One-Person Race Through Voting. Published on Feb 18, 2014. See link here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5gqZ-RP-d1Y

Kelvin SIT, NDI Program Manager in Hong Kong works with HKU on the US Government funded Design Democracy Project to support Occupy Central

Kelvin SIT Tak-O became NDI Program Manager in Hong Kong in February 2013 and in December 2013 he became involved in the Design Democracy Hong Kong project.

Kelvin SIT,
Photo credit: Charles MOK on Facebook. 16 December 2012
Assistance from Kelvin SIT, NDI Programme Manager in Hong Kong

According to Kelvin SIT’s Linkedin page in 2014 (information since removed), he recorded his involvement in the Design Democracy project as follows:

Projects - Design Democracy Hong Kong - December 2013

The Design Democracy Hong Kong website was built to promote a lawful and constructive bottom-up approach to constitutional and political reform in Hong Kong. It provides an online platform for anyone to learn about, design, discuss and debate different models of universal suffrage. Users can design a system of electing the Chief Executive by working through a series of critical design questions, and to design a model of universal suffrage for LegCo – in anticipation of full democratic elections promised for LegCo in the year 2020.

Design Democracy Hong Kong is a project of the Centre for Comparative and Public Law in the Faculty of Law, The University of Hong Kong. The website is accessible in English and Chinese (traditional and simplified characters).

Key Features of Design Democracy Hong Kong

• Watch video clip interviews with politicians, lawyers, academics and others speaking on major reform issues.

• Engage in online forum discussions on key reform issues.

• Design a model of universal suffrage for the Chief Executive using the seven-part decision tree with audio introductions for each question.

• Share your model with friends using social media and use the built-in function to send your proposal directly to the Hong Kong government after their public consultation begins.

• See how your model compares with others on individual design features and overall model design.

• Read news and knowledge sections providing current and past information on the political systems of Hong Kong and other places1.

Kelvin SIT Linkedin profile

Kelvin SIT Linkedin entry on his role in
Design Democracy Hong Kong project

Comparison between Kelvin SIT’s Linkedin profile and HKU Press Release on the Design Democracy Project

The close affiliation that Kelvin SIT had with HKU in the Design Democracy Project can be seen in a comparison of the wording between his Linkedin profile on the project and a HKU press release on the Design Democracy website launch on 3 December 20132. The wording is the same.

HKU Press Release on launch of
Design Democracy website (stage one).

Wording of the press release
which matches Kelvin SIT's Linkedin project description

References

Linkedin. Kelvin SIT profile. Design Democracy Hong Kong Project (Project details since removed). See link: https://hk.linkedin.com/in/kelvinsit

HKU Press Release. Design Democracy www.designdemocracy.hk website launches (stage one). 3 December 2013. http://www.hku.hk/press/news_detail_10492.html

Introducing the Design Democracy Advisory Group on the US Government funded Design Democracy Project to support Occupy Central

The US Government funded Design Democracy Internet Portal, developed by the National Democratic Institute (NDI) in partnership with HKU included a website and the use of assorted social media platforms including Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and others to share information and help coordinate actions during Occupy Central.


According to the Design Democracy ‘About Us’ page, the Design Democracy Advisory Group made significant contributions to the project.  

Design Democracy Advisory Group members

According to the Design Democracy Hong Kong ‘About Us’ page, the Design Democracy Advisory Group comprised:

Professor Richard Cullen


Professor Albert Chen


Professor Sonny Lo


Professor Eliza Lee


Professor Ming Sing


Professor Michael Degolyer


Assistant Professor Peter Chau


Jenny Eagleton

2011 Legco meeting
(Presenting as Chairman, Civic Party English Language Group) 




2013 LegCo meeting
(Representing the Civic Party)




UNHCR presentation
(Representing the Civic Party)



Paul Serfaty


Comment

In later posts, we will highlight the role of senior Civic Party member Jennifer Anne Eagleton (Jenny Eagleton), who not only allowed the Civic Party to infiltrate HKU during the Occupy Central protests, but also acted as consigliere and bridge between student leaders and the Civic Party during the protests. 

Jennifer Eagleton references and credits

LegCo (2011). Presenting as Chairman, Civic Party English Language Group to the Bills Committee on Chief Executive Election (Amendment) Bill 2010 (Third Reading) on 15 Jan 2011. See link: http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr10-11/english/bc/bc53/minutes/bc5320110115.pdf

LegCo (2013). Representing the Civic Party (Committee Member, Constitution and Governance) at the LegCo Panel on Constitutional Affairs held on 20 May 2013. See link:  http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr12-13/english/panels/ca/minutes/ca20130520.pdf

UNHCR (2013). Representing the Civic Party.  Jennifer Eagleton@Deputation on UNHRC on the Third Report of the HKSAR in the light of the ICCPR. Published on 20 May 2013. See link to YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mrq3r7MGxD4

Biography credits

Professor Richard Cullen. HKU Faculty of Law – Academic Staff.  See link: http://www.law.hku.hk/faculty/staff/cullen_richard.php

Professor Albert Chen. HKU Faculty of Law – Academic Staff.  See link:  http://www.law.hku.hk/faculty/staff/chen_albert.php

Professor Sonny LO. Hong Kong Institute of Education (HKIED).  See link:  http://www.ied.edu.hk/media/research_experts.php?id=55

Professor Eliza Lee. HKU Department of Politics and Public Administration.  See link:  http://ppa.hku.hk/f/eliza

Professor Ming Sing. University of Science and Technology. Division of Social Sciences. See link:  http://sosc.ust.hk/cgi-bin/people/people_index.php?action=view&type=F&profile_id=240 

Professor Michael Degolyer. Hong Kong Transition Project. Members Photos.   See link:  http://hktp.org/members_photos.html

Assistant Professor Peter Chau. HKU Faculty of Law – Academic Staff.   See link:  http://www.law.hku.hk/faculty/staff/chau_peter.php

Paul Serfaty. HKFP Writers.   See link: https://www.hongkongfp.com/author/paulserfaty/

What HKU developed using US Government funds in the Design Democracy Project to support Occupy Central

Using US Government funds, the ‘Internet Portal’ developed in the Design Democracy Project included a website and the use of assorted social media platforms including Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and others.

Design Democracy webpage

Design Democracy About Us page

Design Democracy About Us page text

Design Democracy Facebook page

The CCPL’s Design Democracy Project ‘About Us’ page

This is the description of the project on the CCPL’s Design Democracy website ‘About Us’ page:

About us

Developing a system of universal suffrage is the most important political issue facing the Hong Kong S.A.R. today. Design Democracy Hong Kong is a unique online platform that promotes constructive dialogue on the future of Hong Kong’s political system. Inspired by the delayed implementation of the public consultation, it provides a more open, alternative space for the collection of ideas. This is a non-partisan project sponsored by The University of Hong Kong’s Centre for Public and Comparative Law, a non-profit virtual research centre in the HKU Faculty of Law. Users of the website agree to abide by a Code of Conduct and accept the terms of a Disclaimer.

Design Democracy Hong Kong has several major features. First, it includes an innovative decision tree that allows you to build your own proposal for universal suffrage and tell others about it. Second, it hosts a public forum for users to share their views and interact. In addition, visitors can listen to and comment on interviews from our special guests, research background information, and review the latest developments.

Acknowledgements

The Centre for Comparative and Public Law (CCPL) was established in 1995. Its goals include advancing knowledge of public law and human rights issues, and facilitating knowledge exchange with the community. CCPL has organized The Hong Kong Political Reform Series since 2009, a conference series that promotes dialogue on political reform among different sectors of the Hong Kong community, including citizens, politicians, academics, and think-tanks.

Former CCPL Director Professor Simon Young provides leadership and vision for this project. Its implementation is made possible by lead Research Assistant, Ms. Gardenia Kwok. Thanks are also due to student research assistants, CCPL interns and Research Officer Sharron Fast who has managed the project since inception.

Our Advisory Group has also made significant contributions. Special thanks are also due to our partners in the Hong Kong Political Reform Series and the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs.

Student Research Assistants: Steven Lee, Thomas Lee, Jackie Lai, Christina King, Hilda Leung, Kurt Ng, Tommy Young, Steven Lee, Jonathan Chan, Grace Choksuwanlert Rattikan, Edward Poon. Volunteer: Jason Buhi. CCPL interns: Dana Harada, Marianne Wei, Gordon Chan

Advisory Group: Professors Richard Cullen, Albert Chen, Sonny Lo, Eliza Lee, Ming Sing, Michael Degolyer, and Assistant Professor Peter Chau. Jenny Eagleton and Paul Serfaty


References

Design Democracy website See link: Design Democracy website

Design Democracy About Us page. See link: Design Democracy About Us page

Design Democracy Facebook page. See link: Design Democracy Facebook page